Vocabulary 4
- A tempo - return to the original tempo after some deviation
- Accent mark - symbols that indicate a note is strongly played or sung
- Accidentals - symbol used to raise or lower a given pitch by 1 or 2 semi-tones, or to cancel a previous sign or part of a key signature
- Arpeggio - the notes of the chord played in succession to one another, rather than simultaneously; a broken chord
- Atonal - music that lacks a tonal center; absence of key
- Augmented - raised or enlarged. Generally refers to the raising of a pitch by one half-step
- Concerto - composition for instruments in which a solo instrument is set against an orchestral ensemble
- D. C. or Da Capo - repeat from the beginning of the composition
- Diminished - lowered, or reduced; generally refers to the lowering of a pitch chromatically by one half step
- Grave - solemn, with dignity
- Grazioso - graceful
- Marcato - marked, stressed
- Octave - an interval eight diatonic scale degrees a pitch. Two notes an octave apart have the same letter name, and form the most consonant interval possible.
Dynamics
- Fortississimo (fff) - extremely loud
- Fortissimo (ff) - very loud
- Forte (f) - loud
- Mezzo forte (mf) - medium loud
- Mezzo piano (mp)- medium soft
- Piano (p) - soft
- Pianissimo (pp) - very soft
- Pianississimo (ppp) - extremely soft